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By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

The Palladium is a small wooden image of Pallas/Athena, fallen from the sky or made by the goddess, that keeps a city safe while it stays inside. Greek sack-of-Troy tradition and Apollodorus: Odysseus and Diomedes steal it; other lines give it to Aeneas. Virgil's Aeneid makes Aeneas the carrier toward Italy. Roman antiquarians lodged it with the Vestals. Several cities claimed the true image. It is a talisman-statue in epic and Roman state myth, not a datable wooden find from Hisarlik.
“The fates declared that Troy could not be taken so long as the Palladium remained within the walls; Diomedes and Odysseus carried it off.”
“Aeneas bore the household gods and the sacred image from the burning city toward the land that would be Rome.”