Loading deity details...
Loading deity details...

African pantheon
Also known as: Oxala, Orishanla, Oshala
The Orisha of creation, purity, and wisdom. Obatala was tasked by Olodumare with creating land from the primordial waters and shaping human bodies from clay.
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
In the atlas
3 stories · 1 parallel
Obatala, whose name means 'King of the White Cloth,' is one of the most important Orishas. He was given the task of creating the physical world and shaping human bodies, making him the father of humanity.
Olodumare sent Obatala to create land from the primordial waters. He was given a chain, a snail shell filled with sand, a white hen, and a palm nut. Descending from heaven, he poured the sand on the water and set the hen loose to scatter it, forming the first land at Ile-Ife. However, Obatala became drunk on palm wine during the creation of humans, which is why some people are born with disabilities.
Obatala is associated with all things white: white cloth, white beads, white animals, and cool, calm energy. His priests wear white exclusively, and offerings to him include white foods: coconut, white yam, snails, and rice.
Obatala was one of the first Orishas created by Olodumare. He was given the sacred task of creating the earth and molding human forms from clay, into which Olodumare breathed life.
Similar deities across different mythologies
Both created humanity and faced consequences for their actions
Historical texts and references
“Obatala, great king who speaks the truth, owner of the white cloth that covers the wise.”
How Obatala was venerated in ancient times
White cloth, no palm wine, patience. He owns those he shaped clumsily when drunk. The cult is coolness and ethical constraint.