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Also known as: Ranginui (Maori), Langi (Tongan), Wakea (Hawaiian)
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Interactive 3D representation
Ranginui, the Sky Father, is the primordial male deity of Maori tradition, eternally paired with Papatuanuku the Earth Mother. Together they represent the fundamental duality of existence, and their separation marks the beginning of the world as we know it.
In the beginning, there was only Te Kore, the void, and from the void emerged Rangi and Papa, locked in an embrace so tight that their children were trapped in darkness between them. For ages, the children of Rangi and Papa lived in this cramped, lightless space.
When the children decided to separate their parents, several attempted and failed before Tane succeeded. Lying on his back with his shoulders against Papa and his feet against Rangi, Tane slowly pushed the sky upward. Rangi clung desperately to Papa, but was finally wrenched away. The primal couple has been separated ever since.
Rangi has never stopped mourning his separation from Papa. His tears fall as rain upon her body. The mists that rise from the earth are Papa's sighs, reaching upward toward her husband. Dawn and dusk, when earth and sky seem closest, are particularly sacred times, moments when the primordial couple almost touch again.
After the separation, Tane adorned his father with the sun, moon, and stars. These celestial bodies are Rangi's children, placed on his body as ornaments. The Milky Way is Te Ika o Rangi, the fish of Rangi, swimming across the night sky.
Rangi emerged from Te Kore, the void, inseparably united with Papa. Their eternal embrace held the universe in darkness until their children forced them apart, creating the space between earth and sky where life could flourish.
Both are primordial sky fathers separated from earth mothers
“These are the generations of the sky which is above us, of the earth which lies beneath us... From Rangi and Papa all things descend.”