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Also known as: Tiw, Ziu
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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Tyr is the ancient god of war and the guarantor of justice and oaths (thing). While Thor represents the physical strength of a warrior, Tyr represents the legal and moral principles of war.
When the gods decided to bind the monstrous wolf Fenrir, the beast only agreed to be chained if one of them placed a hand in his mouth as a pledge of good faith. Tyr alone had the courage to do so. When Fenrir realized he was trapped, he bit off Tyr's hand.
Tyr's origins are mysterious and debated among scholars of the myths. Some accounts name him as a son of Odin, while others claim he is the son of the giant Hymir, making him older than the Aesir themselves. Indeed, linguistic evidence suggests Tyr may have once been the chief sky god of the Germanic peoples before Odin rose to prominence. The rune Tiwaz, which bears his name, is among the oldest of the runic alphabet. Regardless of his parentage, Tyr became the god whom warriors invoked before battle and to whom oaths were sworn, embodying the sacred bond between valor and honor.