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Also known as: Yemaya, Iemanja, Yemanja
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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Yemoja is the great mother Orisha, whose name means 'Mother whose children are fish.' Originally associated with the Ogun River in Nigeria, she became the goddess of the ocean during the Middle Passage, as enslaved Africans prayed to her during the horrific Atlantic crossing.
Yemoja is considered the mother of numerous Orishas, including Shango, Ogun, and others. She is particularly protective of women, especially pregnant women and new mothers, and of children.
Yemoja's importance exploded during the transatlantic slave trade. As millions of Africans crossed the ocean in chains, they prayed to the river goddess for protection. She answered by becoming the ocean itself.
In Brazil, the Festival of Iemanja (February 2) sees millions of people offering flowers, perfume, and mirrors to the ocean. In Cuba, she is syncretized with Our Lady of Regla.
Yemoja was created by Olodumare as the embodiment of maternal waters. Originally dwelling in the Ogun River in Nigeria, she accompanied her children across the Atlantic, becoming the goddess of the ocean itself.
Both are primordial mother goddesses of the sea
“Yemoja, whose children are the fish, who rocks the world in her waves. The mother who never abandons her children.”