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myth
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Banishment from heaven for his crimes against Amaterasu, Susanoo descended to the province of Izumo on earth. By the Hi river, he found an old couple weeping with their beautiful daughter, Kushinada-hime. They explained that for the past seven years, the terrible eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi had come to devour one of their daughters. Now, only Kushinada remained, and the dragon was coming for her.
Susanoo agreed to slay the monster if he could have Kushinada's hand in marriage. He turned the girl into a comb and placed her in his hair for safety. Then, he instructed the couple to build a fence with eight gates. At each gate, they placed a vat of strong sake (rice wine).
When Yamata no Orochi arrived, its eyes glowing like winter cherries, its eight heads dipped into the eight vats and drank greedily. The beast soon fell into a drunken stupor.
Susanoo drew his sword and hacked the sleeping dragon to pieces. The river flowed red with blood. As he cut into the middle tail, his blade chipped. Investigating, he pulled open the flesh and found a magnificent sword hidden inside: the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi (Grass-Cutting Sword).
Realizing this was a divine treasure, Susanoo sent the sword up to heaven as a reconciliation gift to his sister Amaterasu. He then built a palace in Izumo and lived happily with his wife Kushinada, composing the first waka poem about the clouds rising around their home.
Susanoo saves Kushinada-hime by getting the eight-headed dragon drunk on sake. He finds the Kusanagi sword in its tail and gives it to Amaterasu.
Marks Susanoo's transition from troublemaker to hero. The Kusanagi sword is one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan.