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Also known as: He Who Makes Things Sprout, Tlaloque
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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Tlaloc is one of the most ancient and important deities in Mesoamerican religion. His name derives from the Nahuatl word tlalli (earth) and may mean "He Who Makes Things Sprout." He controlled the rain essential for maize agriculture.
Tlaloc is recognizable by his large goggle eyes, prominent upper lip with jaguar fangs, and often a headdress of heron feathers. He is typically painted blue or blue-green.
Tlaloc was served by lesser deities called the Tlaloque, small rain spirits dwelling on mountaintops who held water jars. When they broke their jars, rain fell.
Tlaloc ruled Tlalocan, a verdant paradise where those who died by drowning or lightning went after death.
Tlaloc's shrine occupied the northern half of the Templo Mayor's summit, painted in blue and white. Huitzilopochtli occupied the southern half.
Tlaloc was one of the primordial deities who existed before the current creation. He presided over the Third Sun before its destruction by a rain of fire.
“Tlaloc was a great god among the Mexicans. He was lord of the earthly paradise called Tlalocan.”