Hindu Pantheon
Parvati
Also known as Uma, Gauri, Shakti

- power
- fertility
- love
- devotion
- divine energy
Goddess of power, fertility, love, and devotion. Consort of Shiva and mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. Represents Shakti, the divine feminine creative power.
About Parvati
The Divine Mother
Parvati is the goddess of power, fertility, love, and devotion. She is the consort of Shiva and mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. As the embodiment of Shakti (divine feminine energy), she represents the active, creative power of the universe.
Daughter of the Mountains
Born as the daughter of Himavan (the personification of the Himalayas) and Mena, Parvati is called Parvati ("she of the mountains"). She is the reincarnation of Sati, Shiva's first wife, who immolated herself when her father insulted Shiva.
The Great Penance
To win Shiva's love after his grief over Sati's death, Parvati performed severe austerities (tapas) for years. Her devotion eventually awakened Shiva from his meditation, and they were married. Their union represents the perfect balance of consciousness (Shiva) and energy (Shakti).
Many Forms
Parvati manifests in both gentle and fierce forms. Her gentle aspects include Uma and Gauri. Her fierce warrior forms include Durga and Kali, who emerge when cosmic order is threatened by demons. The festival Navratri celebrates her nine forms.
Origin story
Parvati is the reincarnation of Sati, who immolated herself when her father insulted Shiva. Born as the daughter of the mountain king Himavan, she performed severe penance to win Shiva's love.
Worship and cult
Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Parvati
Wife, mother, and mountain. Married women keep fasts for her; Shaiva temples seat her as half of the pair. The cult is domestic as much as processional.
Sacred sites
- Meenakshi at Madurai
- Kamakhya in Assam
- Household shrines with Shiva as Uma-Maheshvara
Festivals
- Teej
- Gauri Puja
- Navaratri
Family
Questions about Parvati's family
In the atlas
Where Parvati appears
Sources and further reading
Source notes
These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.
- Vishnu Purana (trans. Dutt, after Wilson) — names her Uma, the standard alternate name for Parvati
About this entry
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.
Family relationships come from the atlas's kinship records. Ancient sources often disagree on divine genealogy.
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Genealogy
Family tree
Parvati's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.



