Skip to main content
Mythos Atlas

Hindu Pantheon

Parvati

Also known as Uma, Gauri, Shakti

Illustration of Parvati, a deity of the Hindu Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Parvati. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images
  • power
  • fertility
  • love
  • devotion
  • divine energy

Goddess of power, fertility, love, and devotion. Consort of Shiva and mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. Represents Shakti, the divine feminine creative power.

About Parvati

The Divine Mother

Parvati is the goddess of power, fertility, love, and devotion. She is the consort of Shiva and mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. As the embodiment of Shakti (divine feminine energy), she represents the active, creative power of the universe.

Daughter of the Mountains

Born as the daughter of Himavan (the personification of the Himalayas) and Mena, Parvati is called Parvati ("she of the mountains"). She is the reincarnation of Sati, Shiva's first wife, who immolated herself when her father insulted Shiva.

The Great Penance

To win Shiva's love after his grief over Sati's death, Parvati performed severe austerities (tapas) for years. Her devotion eventually awakened Shiva from his meditation, and they were married. Their union represents the perfect balance of consciousness (Shiva) and energy (Shakti).

Many Forms

Parvati manifests in both gentle and fierce forms. Her gentle aspects include Uma and Gauri. Her fierce warrior forms include Durga and Kali, who emerge when cosmic order is threatened by demons. The festival Navratri celebrates her nine forms.

Origin story

Parvati is the reincarnation of Sati, who immolated herself when her father insulted Shiva. Born as the daughter of the mountain king Himavan, she performed severe penance to win Shiva's love.

Worship and cult

Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Parvati

Wife, mother, and mountain. Married women keep fasts for her; Shaiva temples seat her as half of the pair. The cult is domestic as much as processional.

Sacred sites

  • Meenakshi at Madurai
  • Kamakhya in Assam
  • Household shrines with Shiva as Uma-Maheshvara

Festivals

  • Teej
  • Gauri Puja
  • Navaratri

Family

with
Shiva
Parvati
Siblings
Questions about Parvati's family
Who are Parvati's children?
Children of Parvati recorded in the atlas: Ganesha and Kartikeya.
Who were Parvati's spouses and consorts?
Spouses and consorts of Parvati recorded in the atlas: Shiva.
Who are Parvati's siblings?
Siblings of Parvati recorded in the atlas: Ganga.

In the atlas

Where Parvati appears

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Vishnu Purana (trans. Dutt, after Wilson) — names her Uma, the standard alternate name for Parvati

    Catalog date: c. 300-1000 CE

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.

Family relationships come from the atlas's kinship records. Ancient sources often disagree on divine genealogy.

Keep exploring

One myth a week, with its sources in a short email. The sign-up form is just below.

Free to read, no ads. Optional support.

Genealogy

Family tree

Parvati's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.