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Also known as: Sakhmet, Lady of Slaughter, The Scarlet Lady
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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Sekhmet is the fearsome lioness-headed goddess whose name means "She Who Is Powerful." She embodies the scorching, destructive heat of the sun and is one of the most formidable deities in the Egyptian pantheon. Warriors prayed to her before battle, and her breath was said to create the desert.
Sekhmet is the wrathful form of the Eye of Ra, sent to punish humanity when they rebelled against the aging sun god. She slaughtered humans with such bloodthirsty fury that the Nile ran red. Ra, fearing she would destroy all life, ordered 7,000 jugs of beer dyed with pomegranate to be poured on the ground. Sekhmet, mistaking it for blood, drank until she passed out, and humanity was saved.
Sekhmet was believed to send plagues and epidemics as punishment, but her priests (wab Sekhmet) were also renowned physicians who could cure the diseases she sent. This duality made her both feared and revered as a healer.
Her primary cult center was at Memphis, where she was worshipped as the consort of Ptah and mother of Nefertum. Lions were sacred to her, and hundreds of statues of Sekhmet lined the temple precincts at Karnak, one for each day of the year to appease her wrath.
Sekhmet was created by Ra from the fire of his eye to punish humanity for their rebellion and mockery of the aging sun god. She is the fierce, destructive aspect of the gentler Hathor, representing the burning heat of the midday sun. In essence, Sekhmet and Hathor are two faces of the same goddess: Sekhmet the destroyer and Hathor the nurturer. Her leonine form symbolizes the fierce power of the sun that can bring both life and death to the land of Egypt.