Skip to main content
Mythos Atlas

Japanese Pantheon

Susanoo

Also known as Susanoo-no-Mikoto

Illustration of Susanoo, a deity of the Japanese Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Susanoo. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images
  • storms
  • sea
  • chaos
  • heroism

God of storms, sea, and chaos. Brother of Amaterasu. Initially wild but later heroic. Famous for slaying the eight-headed dragon Yamata no Orochi.

About Susanoo

The Storm God

Susanoo-no-Mikoto embodies the raw, untamed power of storms and the sea. Born from Izanagi's nose during his purification ritual, Susanoo was assigned to rule the ocean realm. However, his nature was wild and tempestuous, and his refusal to accept his duties set in motion one of Shinto mythology's most dramatic sagas.

Exile from Heaven

Susanoo's longing for his dead mother Izanami and his violent tantrums caused chaos in the heavens. He destroyed his sister Amaterasu's sacred rice paddies, defiled her weaving hall, and threw a flayed horse into her chambers—an act so terrible that Amaterasu retreated into the Heavenly Rock Cave, plunging the world into darkness. For these offenses, the assembled gods punished Susanoo with exile from Takamagahara (the High Celestial Plain).

Heroic Redemption

Descending to the province of Izumo, Susanoo encountered an elderly couple weeping over their daughter Kushinadahime, the last of their eight daughters. Each year, the terrible eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi had devoured one daughter. Susanoo devised a cunning plan: he had eight vats of sake prepared, and when the dragon drank itself into stupor, Susanoo slew each head. From the serpent's tail, he discovered the legendary sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, which he presented to Amaterasu as atonement.

Legacy

Susanoo married Kushinadahime and became the ancestor of the Izumo clan. The Izumo Taisha shrine honors his lineage. He represents transformation—from destructive chaos to protective heroism—and remains one of Japan's most beloved mythological figures.

Origin story

Born from Izanagi's nose during purification. Exiled from heaven for his violence, he descended to Earth where he became a hero, slaying the dragon Yamata no Orochi.

Across traditions

Parallel figures

Figures who play a role like Susanoo's in other traditions.

Worship and cult

Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Susanoo

Storm, sword, and the eight-headed serpent. Gion's month-long parade is plague-exorcism dressed as spectacle. He is worshipped as a settler of chaos, not as a polite rice god.

Sacred sites

  • Yasaka Shrine in Kyoto
  • Hiromine and other Gion-line shrines
  • Izumo as the wild brother of the sun

Festivals

  • Gion Matsuri
  • Susanoo festivals at Yasaka

Family

Parents
Susanoo
Siblings

Relationship sources

  1. Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) — Amaterasu sibling of Susanoo: Sun and storm siblings

    O no Yasumaro · Basil Hall Chamberlain, A Translation of the Ko-ji-ki (1882; reprinted May 1919); Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription · Kojiki, Volume I, Section X (The Purification of the August Person)

  2. Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) — Izanagi parent of Susanoo: Susanoo born from Izanagi's nose

    O no Yasumaro · Basil Hall Chamberlain, A Translation of the Ko-ji-ki (1882; reprinted May 1919); Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription · Kojiki, Volume I, Section X (The Purification of the August Person)

Questions about Susanoo's family
Who are Susanoo's parents?
The atlas's kinship records name one parent of Susanoo: Izanagi. Ancient accounts do not always agree on divine parentage.
Who are Susanoo's children?
Children of Susanoo recorded in the atlas: Okuninushi and Inari.
Who are Susanoo's siblings?
Siblings of Susanoo recorded in the atlas: Amaterasu.

In the atlas

Where Susanoo appears

In the museums

Susanoo in art

Real objects in public collections, released into the public domain by the museums that hold them. Dates refer to when each object was made. Objects made within the tradition come first, later depictions after.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Kojiki (trans. Chamberlain), Sect. X

    Catalog date: 712 CE

  • Kojiki (trans. Chamberlain), Sect. XII

    Catalog date: 712 CE

Appears in

Ancient and classical works featuring this figure.

  • Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters)O no Yasumaro

    Fierce storm god born from Izanagi's nose, exiled for rebelliousness, who slays the eight-headed dragon Yamata-no-Orochi (Chapters 11-19)

  • Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)Prince Toneri and O no Yasumaro

    Storm brother whose pact with Amaterasu produces divine offspring and whose trials shape ritual kingship (Age of the Gods, Book I)

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.

Family relationships come from the atlas's kinship records. Ancient sources often disagree on divine genealogy.

Keep exploring

One myth a week, with its sources in a short email. The sign-up form is just below.

Free to read, no ads. Optional support.

Genealogy

Family tree

Susanoo's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.