Japanese Pantheon
Susanoo
Also known as Susanoo-no-Mikoto

- storms
- sea
- chaos
- heroism
God of storms, sea, and chaos. Brother of Amaterasu. Initially wild but later heroic. Famous for slaying the eight-headed dragon Yamata no Orochi.
About Susanoo
The Storm God
Susanoo-no-Mikoto embodies the raw, untamed power of storms and the sea. Born from Izanagi's nose during his purification ritual, Susanoo was assigned to rule the ocean realm. However, his nature was wild and tempestuous, and his refusal to accept his duties set in motion one of Shinto mythology's most dramatic sagas.
Exile from Heaven
Susanoo's longing for his dead mother Izanami and his violent tantrums caused chaos in the heavens. He destroyed his sister Amaterasu's sacred rice paddies, defiled her weaving hall, and threw a flayed horse into her chambers—an act so terrible that Amaterasu retreated into the Heavenly Rock Cave, plunging the world into darkness. For these offenses, the assembled gods punished Susanoo with exile from Takamagahara (the High Celestial Plain).
Heroic Redemption
Descending to the province of Izumo, Susanoo encountered an elderly couple weeping over their daughter Kushinadahime, the last of their eight daughters. Each year, the terrible eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi had devoured one daughter. Susanoo devised a cunning plan: he had eight vats of sake prepared, and when the dragon drank itself into stupor, Susanoo slew each head. From the serpent's tail, he discovered the legendary sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi, which he presented to Amaterasu as atonement.
Legacy
Susanoo married Kushinadahime and became the ancestor of the Izumo clan. The Izumo Taisha shrine honors his lineage. He represents transformation—from destructive chaos to protective heroism—and remains one of Japan's most beloved mythological figures.
Origin story
Born from Izanagi's nose during purification. Exiled from heaven for his violence, he descended to Earth where he became a hero, slaying the dragon Yamata no Orochi.
Across traditions
Parallel figures
Figures who play a role like Susanoo's in other traditions.
EgyptianSetIllustrationBoth are storm-and-chaos gods locked in ongoing rivalry with a sibling sun/order deity (Amaterasu/Horus)
Compare Susanoo and Set side by side
Worship and cult
Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Susanoo
Storm, sword, and the eight-headed serpent. Gion's month-long parade is plague-exorcism dressed as spectacle. He is worshipped as a settler of chaos, not as a polite rice god.
Sacred sites
- Yasaka Shrine in Kyoto
- Hiromine and other Gion-line shrines
- Izumo as the wild brother of the sun
Festivals
- Gion Matsuri
- Susanoo festivals at Yasaka
Family
Relationship sources
Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) — Amaterasu sibling of Susanoo: Sun and storm siblings
O no Yasumaro · Basil Hall Chamberlain, A Translation of the Ko-ji-ki (1882; reprinted May 1919); Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription · Kojiki, Volume I, Section X (The Purification of the August Person)
Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) — Izanagi parent of Susanoo: Susanoo born from Izanagi's nose
O no Yasumaro · Basil Hall Chamberlain, A Translation of the Ko-ji-ki (1882; reprinted May 1919); Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription · Kojiki, Volume I, Section X (The Purification of the August Person)
Questions about Susanoo's family
- Who are Susanoo's parents?
- The atlas's kinship records name one parent of Susanoo: Izanagi. Ancient accounts do not always agree on divine parentage.
- Who are Susanoo's children?
- Children of Susanoo recorded in the atlas: Okuninushi and Inari.
- Who are Susanoo's siblings?
- Siblings of Susanoo recorded in the atlas: Amaterasu.
In the atlas
Where Susanoo appears
Play the myth
Branching retellings featuring Susanoo: your choices decide the ending.
In the museums
Susanoo in art
Real objects in public collections, released into the public domain by the museums that hold them. Dates refer to when each object was made. Objects made within the tradition come first, later depictions after.
(opens the museum record)Later depiction
Fireman’s Jacket (Hikeshi-Banten) with Susanoo-no-mikoto Deity Scene (opens the museum record)
A quilted cotton fireman's jacket dyed with a scene the museum titles as depicting Susanoo-no-mikoto. Edo-period firemen commissioned dramatic mythological and heroic scenes for the linings of their protective coats.
Sources and further reading
Source notes
These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.
- Kojiki (trans. Chamberlain), Sect. X
- Kojiki (trans. Chamberlain), Sect. XII
Appears in
Ancient and classical works featuring this figure.
Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters)
Fierce storm god born from Izanagi's nose, exiled for rebelliousness, who slays the eight-headed dragon Yamata-no-Orochi (Chapters 11-19)
Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)
Storm brother whose pact with Amaterasu produces divine offspring and whose trials shape ritual kingship (Age of the Gods, Book I)
About this entry
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.
Family relationships come from the atlas's kinship records. Ancient sources often disagree on divine genealogy.
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Genealogy
Family tree
Susanoo's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.



