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Tlingit and Haida TraditionRegion

Haida Gwaii

Name plate for Haida Gwaii
Illustrative imageIllustration of Haida Gwaii. Drawn by code as a decorative plate; not a historical artifact. About our images

The archipelago off the coast of British Columbia, formerly called the Queen Charlotte Islands, that is the Haida nation's homeland, and the setting of the story of Raven and the clamshell of the first people at Rose Spit.

About Haida Gwaii

Homeland and setting

Haida Gwaii is the Haida nation's home archipelago, and archaeological evidence, including finds in the islands' karst caves, documents human presence there for at least 10,000 to 13,000 years, among the longest continuously documented human occupations on the Northwest Coast. In Haida oral tradition, recorded by John R. Swanton and retold by the sculptor Bill Reid, it is also the setting of Raven's discovery of the giant clamshell at Rose Spit (Naikoon), from which he coaxes the first Haida people into the world.

A living homeland

Haida Gwaii is not only the setting of a story from the past: it remains the Haida Nation's home today, governed in significant part through the Haida Nation's own institutions, and Haida artists and tellers continue to tell and depict the Raven stories associated with these islands.

On the map

Haida Gwaii among other places of the Tlingit and Haida Tradition.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • John R. Swanton, Haida Texts and Myths, Skidegate Dialect

    Catalog date: 1905

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.

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