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Slavic PantheonSacred Site

Peryn

Illustration of Peryn, a sacred site of the Slavic Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Peryn. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images

An open-air sanctuary south of Novgorod on the Volkhov river, identified by archaeologists as a likely Perun cult site and named by the First Novgorod Chronicle as the place where his idol was thrown into the river in 989.

About Peryn

An excavated open-air site

Peryn sits on the west bank of the Volkhov river, near where it drains from Lake Ilmen, just south of Novgorod. Soviet-era excavations (led by V. V. Sedov in the 1940s–50s) uncovered a roughly circular, horseshoe-shaped ditch with a central pit interpreted as the foundation for a wooden idol or post, surrounded by evidence of fire pits, a layout that does not match a Christian church and that most archaeologists read as a pre-Christian open-air sanctuary, consistent with the general East Slavic pattern (unlike the West Slavic Baltic coast) of worshipping without enclosed temple buildings.

Chronicle connection

The name Peryn is transparently linked to Perun, and the First Novgorod Chronicle records that in 989, following Vladimir's conversion of Kiev the year before, the newly appointed bishop Akim (Joachim) had Novgorod's Perun idol thrown into the Volkhov, an episode local place-name tradition and the excavated site are usually connected to, though the chronicle's own wording does not name Peryn specifically, the identification rests on the site's location, layout, and name rather than an explicit textual statement placing the idol there.

On the map

Peryn among other places of the Slavic Pantheon.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • First Novgorod Chronicle, s.a. 989 (paraphrase)

    Catalog date: entry for 989 CE; earliest surviving redaction (Synodal copy) 13th–14th c.

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.

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