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Mythos Atlas

Haudenosaunee TraditionRealm

The Sky World

Name plate for The Sky World
Illustrative imageIllustration of The Sky World. Drawn by code as a decorative plate; not a historical artifact. About our images

The world above the sky in Haudenosaunee cosmology, with its people, lodges, and a great light-giving tree, from which Sky Woman fell through the hole left when the tree was uprooted.

About The Sky World

The world before this one

Haudenosaunee cosmology begins not with emptiness but with another world: a Sky World above, where beings lived much as people do, in lodges, under a chief. At its centre stood a great tree whose blossoms gave light. When the tree was uprooted, whether because the chief dreamed it must be, or out of jealousy, or for reasons tellers give differently, a hole opened, and Sky Woman fell through it to the waters below.

After the fall

The Sky World does not disappear from the story. In Parker's Seneca material Sapling visits his father there, and in several tellings Sky Woman returns to it. It is, in a sense, the model of which the earth is a copy, and the place from which the seeds of the first plants came.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Arthur C. Parker, Seneca Myths and Folk Tales

    Catalog date: 1923

  • J.N.B. Hewitt, Iroquoian Cosmology, Bureau of American Ethnology Annual Reports 21 and 43

    Catalog date: 1903 and 1928

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.