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Type
CityMythology
Mesoamerican Pantheon
Coordinates
20.065°N, 99.341°W
Tollan (Tula) is the Toltec city of Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl in the Anales de Cuauhtitlan and Sahagun: crafts, colored maize, cotton already dyed, then disgrace when Tezcatlipoca tricks the priest-king into drunkenness and incest. He leaves for the east. Archaeology at Tula, Hidalgo, is a real Early Postclassic capital; the myth is a golden-age charter the Mexica later claimed. Do not confuse it with Teotihuacan, though sources sometimes blur "Tollan" as any great city.
“In Tollan, Quetzalcoatl was priest and king. Tezcatlipoca gave him pulque, and he fell, and he went away to the east.”

The Maya underworld, 'Place of Fear,' ruled by the death lords One Death and Seven Death. Souls must pass through houses of darkness, knives, cold, jaguars, fire, and bats. The Hero Twins descended here to defeat death itself.

The Aztec paradise where the gods created humanity from the bones retrieved from Mictlan. A place of flowering trees and eternal spring, Tamoanchan represents the original state of creation before the current world age.

The mythical homeland of the Aztec people, 'Place of Whiteness' or 'Place of Herons.' From this island city, the Mexica began their long migration south, guided by Huitzilopochtli, until they found the eagle on the cactus that marked Tenochtitlan.

The great Maya-Toltec city dominated by El Castillo, the pyramid of Kukulkan. During the equinoxes, shadows create the illusion of a serpent descending the stairs. The cenote here received sacrificial offerings to Chaac.

The mythical mountain where Huitzilopochtli was born fully armed to defeat his sister Coyolxauhqui and four hundred brothers. The Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan was a recreation of this sacred mountain.

The 'Place Where Gods Are Made,' site of the Fifth Sun's creation. Here the gods gathered in darkness, and Nanahuatzin sacrificed himself in fire to become the sun. The Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon mark this sacred ground.