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Type
UnderworldMythology
Mesoamerican Pantheon
Realm
Mythological / Non-physical
Xibalba in the K'iche' Popol Vuh is the underworld of One Death and Seven Death. The Hero Twins Hunahpu and Xbalanque descend, survive the dark house, razors, cold, jaguars, fire, and bats, and defeat the lords at the ballgame. Their father and uncle died on the same road. It is a court of tests, not a Mexica Mictlan. Do not merge the two. The text is colonial-era alphabetic but draws on Classic Maya underworld imagery.
“They went down to Xibalba, to the place of One Death and Seven Death, and they were summoned to the ballcourt.”

The Aztec paradise where the gods created humanity from the bones retrieved from Mictlan. A place of flowering trees and eternal spring, Tamoanchan represents the original state of creation before the current world age.

The legendary Toltec capital associated with Quetzalcoatl as priest-king. A place of artistic and cultural perfection where corn grew in brilliant colors and cotton grew already dyed. Quetzalcoatl was tricked into disgrace here by Tezcatlipoca.

The mythical homeland of the Aztec people, 'Place of Whiteness' or 'Place of Herons.' From this island city, the Mexica began their long migration south, guided by Huitzilopochtli, until they found the eagle on the cactus that marked Tenochtitlan.

The great Maya-Toltec city dominated by El Castillo, the pyramid of Kukulkan. During the equinoxes, shadows create the illusion of a serpent descending the stairs. The cenote here received sacrificial offerings to Chaac.

The mythical mountain where Huitzilopochtli was born fully armed to defeat his sister Coyolxauhqui and four hundred brothers. The Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan was a recreation of this sacred mountain.

The 'Place Where Gods Are Made,' site of the Fifth Sun's creation. Here the gods gathered in darkness, and Nanahuatzin sacrificed himself in fire to become the sun. The Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon mark this sacred ground.