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Mythos Atlas

Mesopotamian Pantheonrelic

Tablet of Destinies

Illustration of Tablet of Destinies, a relic of the Mesopotamian Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Tablet of Destinies. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images
  • Cosmic Authority
  • Divine Decree
  • Fate Binding

A clay tablet that confers supreme authority over the cosmos. Whoever holds it commands the decrees of heaven and earth, stolen and reclaimed in the battles of Mesopotamian myth.

About Tablet of Destinies

Dupšimati, stolen and worn

In the Anzu poem, the bird Anzu steals the Tablet of Destinies from Enlil; Ninurta fights to recover it. Enuma Elish has Tiamat give the tablet to Kingu; Marduk wins it and fastens it to his breast. Possession is the right to decree fates, the offices of heaven and earth. These are second-millennium Akkadian compositions, copied in first-millennium libraries. No museum tablet is "the" original. It is a mythic document of sovereignty, clay in the story, authority in the plot.

Origin

Associated with Enlil and later Marduk; contested in myths of Anzu and the Enuma Elish tradition.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Anzu epic

    Catalog date: c. 2nd millennium BCE

  • Enuma Elish

    Catalog date: c. late 2nd millennium BCE

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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