Haudenosaunee Tradition
Sky Woman
The woman who falls from the Sky World through a hole torn open when a great tree is uprooted, and is caught and set on the back of the Great Turtle, whose back becomes Turtle Island.
Sky Woman's fall is the opening event of Haudenosaunee cosmological tradition, recorded in detail by J.N.B. Hewitt (Tuscarora) in *Iroquoian Cosmology* from Onondaga, Seneca, and Mohawk tellers, and by Arthur C. Parker (Seneca) in *Seneca Myths and Folk Tales* (1923). Tellings agree on the core shape, a woman falls from a torn-open sky, is slowed by waterfowl, and is set on a turtle whose back grows into the earth, but differ on why she fell (an uprooted tree, a jealous husband, curiosity about the hole of light), which animal succeeds at diving for the mud that becomes land, and other particulars. This site follows Hewitt and Parker in treating these as genuine regional and individual variants rather than errors to be corrected into one master version.

