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By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Xiuhcoatl, the fire serpent, is Huitzilopochtli's weapon in the Coatepec myth: he slays Coyolxauhqui with it. The form appears in sculpture (the Templo Mayor Coyolxauhqui stone's narrative context, xiuhcoatl atlatls) as a turquoise-mosaic snake of drought-sun.
It is a divine tool more than a wild animal. The art still shows a serpent that burns, so the bestiary keeps the weapon beside the beasts.
“At Coatepec, Huitzilopochtli is born armed and slays Coyolxauhqui with the xiuhcoatl, the fire serpent.”