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Oduduwa
Also known as: Odudua, Oduwa
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Interactive 3D representation
About Oduduwa
The Father of the Yoruba
Oduduwa holds a unique position as both a primordial deity and a deified ancestor. According to tradition, he was sent by Olodumare to complete the creation of the earth after Obatala failed in his mission.
The Creation Account
Descending on a golden chain with a rooster, palm nuts, and a calabash of soil, Oduduwa poured the earth onto the primordial waters. The rooster scratched and spread the soil, creating dry land. This first place became Ile-Ife, the sacred city.
Divine Kingship
From Oduduwa descended all the ruling dynasties of Yorubaland. His sons and grandsons founded the great Yoruba kingdoms, and every Yoruba oba (king) traces lineage to him.
Origin Story
When Obatala became intoxicated with palm wine and failed to create the earth, Olodumare sent Oduduwa to complete the task. He descended from heaven on a chain and poured soil on the waters, creating land.
Domains
creationearthkingshipancestry
Symbols
crownchain from heavenblack roostersoil