Tlingit and Haida TraditionKeeper of Fresh Water
Petrel
Ganook(Ganook (modern spelling); GAnû'k in Swanton's 1909 orthography)
Also known as Ganook, GAnû'k

- fresh water
- the everlasting spring
In the Tlingit Raven cycle, the owner of the world's only fresh water, an everlasting spring he guards by sleeping beside it, until Raven tricks him and flies off with the water to make the rivers.
About Petrel
The keeper of the spring
In the Raven cycle John R. Swanton recorded in English at Sitka and published in Tlingit Myths and Texts (1909), Raven hears of a man named Petrel (GAnû'k) who owns an everlasting spring of water, at a time when there is none to drink anywhere else in the world. Petrel keeps the spring covered and sleeps beside it so that no one can take it.
Outwitted
Raven visits and stays the night. While Petrel sleeps, Raven smears dog dung beside him, then wakes him and tells him he has soiled himself. While Petrel goes outside to clean up, Raven uncovers the spring and drinks it dry. Petrel returns and Raven flies for the smoke hole, but Petrel's spirits hold him there, and the smoke of Petrel's fire blackens him: that is why ravens are black. Escaping, Raven spits out the water as he flies, making the great rivers, the Nass, Stikine, Taku, Chilkat, and Alsek, and from the smaller drops the salmon creeks.
Other tellings
Petrel's name and the details of the trick vary between tellers and between Tlingit and neighbouring nations' versions. Some modern Tlingit tellers treat Ganook as an important ancestral figure in his own right; this entry keeps to the published Raven episode.
Worship and cult
Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Petrel
No ceremony is described here; clan-owned (at.óow) forms of Tlingit stories and crests belong to their clans, and this site follows only published public tellings.
In the atlas
Where Petrel appears
Sources and further reading
Source notes
These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.
- John R. Swanton, Tlingit Myths and Texts (Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 39), "Raven" (Sitka, recorded in English)
About this entry
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.
Genealogy
Family tree
Petrel's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.