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Mythos Atlas

Chinese PantheonMountain

Five Elements Mountain

Illustration of Five Elements Mountain, a mountain of the Chinese Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Five Elements Mountain. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images

The mountain created by Buddha to imprison Sun Wukong for 500 years after his rebellion against Heaven. The Buddha placed a seal on the mountain, and only the destined pilgrim Tang Sanzang could release the Monkey King.

About Five Elements Mountain

Buddha's mountain-seal

After the havoc in heaven, the Buddha traps Sun Wukong under a mountain of five elements (or Five-Phases Mountain) with a talisman on the summit. Five hundred years later Xuanzang lifts the seal. Journey to the West is the source. There is no earlier Buddhist sutra of this prison. The mountain is a doctrinal joke: the monkey of mind pinned by emptiness and form until a monk needs a disciple.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, ch. 7

    Catalog date: c. 1592 CE

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.

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