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Type
MountainMythology
Greek Pantheon
Coordinates
40.086°N, 22.358°E
Homer parks the Olympians on a peak above the weather. Clouds stop below the ridge; Zeus sits apart while the others come and go as if the mountain were a house. Cult on the real Olympus in Pieria is later and thinner than the poems. The Iliad is the map. Hesiod's Theogony puts the same court there after the Titan war. Local Zeus cults used other Greek peaks; Olympus is first a literary address, not a measured summit shrine.
“They reached the peak of snowy Olympus, the seat of the gods that stands forever.”

The gloomy realm of the dead ruled by Hades, located deep beneath the earth.

The site of the oracle of Apollo, considered the center of the world (omphalos) by the ancient Greeks.

The deepest abyss of the underworld, a dungeon of torment where the Titans were imprisoned and the wicked punished for eternity.

A paradise at the end of the earth where heroes and the virtuous were sent after death to live in eternal bliss.

The principal river of the underworld, upon which even the gods swore binding oaths. Charon ferried the dead across its dark waters.

The sanctuary of Zeus and site of the ancient Olympic Games, featuring a colossal statue of Zeus—one of the Seven Wonders.