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Mythos Atlas

Diné (Navajo) TraditionCreature

Yéʼiitsoh

Name plate for Yéʼiitsoh
Illustrative imageIllustration of Yéʼiitsoh. Drawn by code as a decorative plate; not a historical artifact. About our images
  • giant size and strength
  • armour of flint
  • hurls lightning

The Big Monster, greatest of the naayééʼ, a giant armoured in flint who lived near Tsoodził (Mount Taylor); the first monster killed by the Hero Twins, whose blood became the lava flows near the mountain.

About Yéʼiitsoh

The Big Monster

Yéʼiitsoh (Matthews's Yéitso), the Big Monster, is the greatest of the naayééʼ, the monsters that preyed on the people after the emergence. He is a giant clad in armour of flint, and in some tellings he is himself a son of the Sun. He comes close to finding the Hero Twins when they are children, and his defeat is the twins' first act on returning from their father's house.

His death

In Matthews's version the twins confront Yéʼiitsoh at a lake near Tsoodził where he comes to drink. They exchange taunts; he hurls lightning at them and misses; the Sun strikes him first with lightning, and the twins follow with their lightning arrows, shattering his armour until he falls. The twins take his scalp, and the flow of his blood is turned aside so that it cannot bring him back to life.

In the land

In widely told accounts, Yéʼiitsoh's blood became the black lava flows near Mount Taylor, the malpais of the region, and his head became Cabezon Peak to the east. The story ties the volcanic landscape of the area to the twins' victory. Many Diné families teach that this part of the origin story is told in winter.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Washington Matthews, Navaho Legends

    Catalog date: 1897

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

The danger rating is an editorial shorthand for how the myths portray the creature, not a claim made by the sources.