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Ποσειδῶν(Poseidon)
Also known as: Neptune
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Interactive 3D representation
Poseidon rules the vast oceans, earthquakes ("Earth-Shaker"), and horses. He is a moody and tempestuous god, much like the sea itself. Sailors prayed to him for safe passage, often sacrificing horses or bulls to appease his wrath.
Poseidon competed with Athena for the patronage of Athens. He struck the Acropolis with his trident, creating a salt spring. Athena planted an olive tree. The people chose the olive tree, and Poseidon, enraged, flooded the Thriasian plain.
Greek myth uses Poseidon whenever a story crosses unstable ground or dangerous water. He breaks ships, sends monsters, fathers island dynasties, and reminds mortals that civilization depends on forces it cannot fully control. That wider role makes him more than a sea god: he is a divine power behind coastal trade, colonization, horses, and sudden catastrophe.
“I am Poseidon, and my lot was the grey sea to be my habitation for ever, when we cast lots and divided all things into three portions.”
“The Earth-Shaker who girdles the earth made the earth and sea tremble beneath him, and all the high peaks and forests quaked.”