Skip to main content
Mythos Atlas

Egyptian PantheonUnderworld

Duat

Illustration of Duat, an underworld of the Egyptian Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Duat. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images

The Egyptian underworld through which Ra travels each night and the dead must journey, facing trials before Osiris's judgment.

About Duat

Night road of the sun

The Duat is the Egyptian underworld through which Ra's night barque sails, hour by hour, in the Amduat and Book of Gates. The dead need names, passwords, and offerings from the Book of the Dead. Osiris sits in judgment; Apophis waits to swallow the sun. It is mapped on tomb walls, not on a civic street. Geography is liturgical: caverns, gates, fire, water. There is no single novel of the Duat, only illustrated itineraries for kings and, later, officials.

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Amduat, First Hour (New Kingdom royal tombs)

    Catalog date: c. 15th–13th c. BCE

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.

Keep exploring

One myth a week, with its sources in a short email. The sign-up form is just below.

Free to read, no ads. Optional support.