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Type
MonumentMythology
Egyptian Pantheon
Coordinates
29.979°N, 31.134°E
Giza's pyramids and sphinx belong to Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Pyramid Texts that map the king's afterlife come mainly from Saqqara and later pyramids, not from these three. Mythic literature does not stage Ra or Osiris walking the Giza plateau. Later Greek visitors (Herodotus) already tourist the stones. Treat Giza as royal mortuary engineering that Egyptian religion used, not as a setting named in a cycle. The sphinx's identity is still argued.
“Cheops compelled all the Egyptians to work for him. Some were appointed to drag stones from the quarries in the Arabian hills to the Nile.”

A vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings near Luxor, primarily dedicated to Amun.

The Egyptian underworld through which Ra travels each night and the dead must journey, facing trials before Osiris's judgment.

The Egyptian paradise, a heavenly realm of abundance where the righteous dead lived eternally in peace and plenty.

The ancient City of the Sun, center of Ra worship and home to the Ennead—the nine primordial creator gods.

The ancient capital of Egypt, cult center of Ptah the creator god, and gateway between Upper and Lower Egypt.

The cult center of Osiris and gateway to the underworld, where pharaohs built cenotaphs to be near the god of the dead.