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Type
GateMythology
Egyptian Pantheon
Coordinates
25.7°N, 32.6°E
New Kingdom underworld books (Book of Gates, Amduat) divide the night into gates and hours. The first gate is where the sun-barque and the deceased must know names to pass. Tomb walls in the Valley of the Kings draw the doorkeepers. There is no civic cult of "First Gate." It is liturgical architecture for a royal night-journey. Later Book of the Dead spells keep the same anxiety: speak, or be turned back.
“The first gate of the West: the name of its keeper is spoken, and the barque of Re enters the darkness.”

The site of the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, associated with pharaonic power and the afterlife.

A vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings near Luxor, primarily dedicated to Amun.

The Egyptian underworld through which Ra travels each night and the dead must journey, facing trials before Osiris's judgment.

The Egyptian paradise, a heavenly realm of abundance where the righteous dead lived eternally in peace and plenty.

The ancient City of the Sun, center of Ra worship and home to the Ennead—the nine primordial creator gods.

The ancient capital of Egypt, cult center of Ptah the creator god, and gateway between Upper and Lower Egypt.