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Type
Sacred SiteMythology
Hindu Pantheon
Coordinates
31.0674°N, 81.3119°E
Kailasa in the Puranas and the Mahabharata is Shiva and Parvati's mountain in the north, a cosmic axis adjacent to Meru in some reckonings. Kubera also keeps a house there. The Tibetan peak now called Kailash is a later identification used by Hindu, Buddhist, and Bon pilgrims; the epics do not give GPS. No festival is invented here beyond the long practice of circumambulation. The texts give a god's mountain; the pilgrimage is a later overlay.
“The mountain Kailasa, resorted to by the gods, where stands the residence of the lord of wealth and of Shiva.”

The spiritual capital of India, situated on the banks of the Ganges, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities and sacred to Shiva.

The birthplace and capital of Lord Rama, setting of the great epic Ramayana and one of Hinduism's seven sacred cities.

The cosmic mountain at the center of the universe, around which the sun, moon, and stars revolve. Home of the devas.

The eternal abode of Lord Vishnu and Lakshmi, a celestial realm of infinite bliss beyond the material universe.

The golden island kingdom of the demon king Ravana, who abducted Sita and was defeated by Rama's army.