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Type
Sacred SiteMythology
Greek Pantheon
Coordinates
37.103°N, 25.378°E
Naxos is where Theseus puts Ariadne ashore and sails on. Homer already knows Artemis killed her there; later poets give her to Dionysus as wife, with a crown set among the stars. The island's real cult of Dionysus is well attested. Catullus 64 and Ovid retell the abandonment as pathos. Apollodorus files it in the Theseus dossier. The myth does not invent Naxos; it uses a wine-island as the hinge between Athenian hero-tale and Dionysian marriage.
“Theseus left Ariadne in the island of Dia [Naxos], and Artemis killed her there.”

The highest mountain in Greece and the mythological home of the twelve Olympian gods.

The gloomy realm of the dead ruled by Hades, located deep beneath the earth.

The site of the oracle of Apollo, considered the center of the world (omphalos) by the ancient Greeks.

The deepest abyss of the underworld, a dungeon of torment where the Titans were imprisoned and the wicked punished for eternity.

A paradise at the end of the earth where heroes and the virtuous were sent after death to live in eternal bliss.

The principal river of the underworld, upon which even the gods swore binding oaths. Charon ferried the dead across its dark waters.