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Also known as: Diana
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

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Artemis is the fierce virgin goddess of the hunt and the wilderness ("Potnia Theron"). She roams the forests with her band of nymphs, protecting the natural world and punishing those who disrespect it.
She swore an oath of eternal maidenhood to Zeus. Actaeon, a hunter who accidentally saw her bathing, was transformed into a stag and devoured by his own hounds. She also punished Niobe for boasting that she was superior to Leto (Artemis's mother).
Artemis also governs transitions that seem far removed from the hunt: childbirth, adolescence, and the dangerous boundary between girlhood and adulthood. Greek communities honored her in rites that prepared the young for civic and family life, so her myths join wilderness freedom with social discipline in a way that is easy to miss if she is reduced to a moon-and-bow archetype.