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Type
CityMythology
Mesopotamian Pantheon
Coordinates
32.13°N, 45.23°E
Sacred city of Enlil, where kingship was authorized and the cosmic order of the land was ratified.

The great city of Marduk, center of the Babylonian Empire and home to the Esagila temple and the ziggurat Etemenanki. The name means 'Gate of the Gods' and the city was considered the axis mundi of the Mesopotamian cosmos.

The city of Gilgamesh and Inanna, one of the first true cities in human history. Its mighty walls, said to be built by Gilgamesh himself, enclosed the great E-anna temple complex sacred to both Anu and Inanna.

A vast primordial forest at the edge of civilization, guarded by the monster Humbaba appointed by Enlil. Gilgamesh and Enkidu ventured here to slay Humbaba and make their names immortal.
The first city in Sumerian tradition, home of Enki's temple and the Abzu — the freshwater deep.