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Type
CityMythology
Mesopotamian Pantheon
Coordinates
31.3242°N, 45.6367°E
Uruk is Inanna/Ishtar's city and Gilgamesh's. The epic opens and closes on the walls he built; Tablet I tells you to inspect the brickwork. Eanna is the temple precinct of Anu and Inanna. This is among the earliest urban names in any literature. The king is two-thirds god, restless, then grieving. Cult of Inanna at Uruk is archaeological fact; the cedar raid is story. Read the city as a measured circuit of baked brick.
“See the wall of Uruk, which no later king could copy. Climb Uruk's wall and walk back and forth.”

The great city of Marduk, center of the Babylonian Empire and home to the Esagila temple and the ziggurat Etemenanki. The name means 'Gate of the Gods' and the city was considered the axis mundi of the Mesopotamian cosmos.

A vast primordial forest at the edge of civilization, guarded by the monster Humbaba appointed by Enlil. Gilgamesh and Enkidu ventured here to slay Humbaba and make their names immortal.

The first city in Sumerian tradition, home of Enki's temple and the Abzu — the freshwater deep.

Sacred city of Enlil, where kingship was authorized and the cosmic order of the land was ratified.