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Type
CityMythology
Greek Pantheon
Coordinates
38.319°N, 23.318°E
Thebes is where Cadmus sows the dragon's teeth, where Oedipus answers the Sphinx, where the Seven die at the gates, and where Dionysus wrecks Pentheus in Euripides' Bacchae. Homer already knows it as seven-gated. Aeschylus and Sophocles make it a machine for inherited pollution. Cult of Dionysus and Apollo Ismenios is local and real; the Labdacid house is theater. The archaeological Kadmeia is a Bronze Age citadel wearing a later tragic costume.
“I am Dionysus, son of Zeus. I have come to this land of Thebes.”

The highest mountain in Greece and the mythological home of the twelve Olympian gods.

The gloomy realm of the dead ruled by Hades, located deep beneath the earth.

The site of the oracle of Apollo, considered the center of the world (omphalos) by the ancient Greeks.

The deepest abyss of the underworld, a dungeon of torment where the Titans were imprisoned and the wicked punished for eternity.

A paradise at the end of the earth where heroes and the virtuous were sent after death to live in eternal bliss.

The principal river of the underworld, upon which even the gods swore binding oaths. Charon ferried the dead across its dark waters.