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Mesoamerican pantheon
Also known as: Death Bat, Zotz
The terrifying bat god of death and sacrifice. Camazotz dwells in the House of Bats in Xibalba, decapitating those who fail to survive the underworld's trials.
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
In the atlas
1 story
Camazotz rules the House of Bats (Zotzilaha), one of the deadly trial houses in Xibalba. His giant form, obsidian blade wings, and hunger for blood make him one of the most feared beings in Maya mythology.
In the Popol Vuh, Hunahpu and Xbalanque faced Camazotz in his house. Hunahpu peeked from their blowgun shelter and was instantly decapitated. Only through cleverness—replacing his head with a squash—could his brother resurrect him.
Camazotz represents the genuine danger of caves, where ancient Maya encountered real bat colonies. His cult involved sacrifice, with offerings of blood to appease his hunger.
Camazotz was created or summoned by the Lords of Xibalba to guard the House of Bats and test those who entered the underworld.
Historical texts and references
“Camazotz, Ruler of the Bats, descended upon them with a whirring of leathern wings, and with one sweep of his sword-like claws cut off Hun-Apu's head.”
How Camazotz was venerated in ancient times
Death bat of the Popol Vuh house of bats. Cave fear and a story trial. No evidence of a friendly bat festival. Leave it grim.