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By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Itzpapalotl, the obsidian-butterfly, rules a host of tzitzimime linked to Tamoanchan. Codex Borgia and related ritual books show skeletal, clawed women with butterfly and knife attributes. The host is a war-band of tzitzimime, not a second biography of Itzpapalotl herself.
“Codices picture Itzpapalotl with a host of clawed, skeletal women — tzitzimime of Tamoanchan — obsidian and butterfly at once.”