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Norse pantheon
Höðr(Hodr)
Also known as: Hod, Hoder, Hother (Saxo Grammaticus)
A blind son of Odin who, in Snorri Sturluson's telling, unknowingly kills his brother Baldr with a mistletoe dart at Loki's instigation. Saxo Grammaticus preserves a very different, non-mythological account of the same figure as a rival human prince.
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
In Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, Höðr is a son of Odin described simply as blind, but immensely strong. He plays the tragic, unwitting instrument in the death of his brother Baldr, the best-loved of the gods.
When Baldr began having dreams foretelling his death, his mother Frigg extracted an oath from every thing in the world — fire, water, iron, stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, and poisons — never to harm him, deeming the young mistletoe plant too insignificant to bother asking. The gods amused themselves by throwing weapons at the now-invulnerable Baldr, all of which glanced off harmlessly. Loki, discovering the mistletoe's exemption, fashioned a dart from it and, since Höðr could not join the game due to his blindness, guided Höðr's hand to throw it at Baldr. The dart killed Baldr instantly.
The god Vali, a son fathered by Odin specifically for this purpose, killed Höðr the following night in vengeance. According to the Voluspa, both Baldr and Höðr are prophesied to return together after Ragnarok, reconciled, to dwell among the surviving gods in the renewed world.
The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, writing in Latin around 1200 CE in his Gesta Danorum, tells an entirely different and heavily euhemerized version of this story. His Hotherus (Höðr) is a human prince and skilled warrior, not blind and not divine, who rivals the demigod Balderus (Baldr) for the love of the princess Nanna. After a series of battles, Hotherus obtains a magic sword and kills Balderus in combat, later dying himself in a subsequent war of revenge. Saxo's rationalized, saga-like account shares only the core names and the outcome — Höðr as Baldr's killer — with Snorri's mythic tragedy, and the two versions should be read as distinct literary traditions rather than a single consistent story.
Höðr was a blind son of Odin. When Loki discovered that the mistletoe alone had never sworn an oath to spare Baldr from harm, he fashioned a dart from it and guided the blind Höðr's hand to throw it at Baldr during the gods' game of hurling weapons at him, killing Baldr instantly and unintentionally making Höðr his brother's killer.
These records lack edition and translator details. Their wording has not been verified as a direct quotation.
Then said Gangleri: 'Hodr shot Baldr with mistletoe?' ... 'That is great tidings,' said Gangleri, 'if Baldr's kinsman had not vengeance for him.'
Brodr Baldrs var borinn snimma, sa nam Oðins sonr einnættr vega.
Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson
c. 1220 CE·Old Norse
Snorri's Gylfaginning gives the fullest account of Baldr's death and Hodr's role in it
Recommended translations: Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur (1916), Anthony Faulkes (1987)
Poetic Edda by Anonymous
c. 1000-1300 CE (compiled)·Old Norse
Voluspa references Baldr's death, Hodr, and their reconciliation after Ragnarok
Recommended translations: Henry Adams Bellows (1936), Lee M. Hollander (1962)
The Norse Myths by Kevin Crossley-Holland
1980·English
Modern retelling that also notes the divergence from Saxo Grammaticus
Browse representative texts and policies on the Sources page.
How Höðr was venerated in ancient times
No independent cult of Hodr is attested. He survives only within the narrative of Baldr's death, first as tragic instrument, later, in Voluspa's prophecy of the world after Ragnarok, as a reconciled figure restored alongside the brother he killed.