Roman PantheonSacred Site
Capitoline Hill
The smallest and most sacred of Rome's hills, citadel of the earliest city and site of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Juno, and Minerva, where triumphs ended and the state's vows were paid.
About Capitoline Hill
Jupiter's citadel
The Capitol is the arx and the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Juno, and Minerva. Triumphs ended here. Livy and Ovid remember the hill as a vowed temple after the kings, and as the place geese saved from the Gauls. Tarpeia's rock is an etiology on the same slope. Cult is dense and state-owned. There is no separate "Capitoline myth cycle" beyond the temple's founding and the triad. The hill is where Rome kept its oath to Jupiter.
On the map
Capitoline Hill among other places of the Roman Pantheon.
Sources and further reading
Source notes
These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.
- Livy, Ab Urbe Condita 1.55 (temple vow tradition)
About this entry
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
Coordinates mark where the myths place a site, or where the tradition locates it today. Mythic realms are left off the map or marked as symbolic placements.
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