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Mythos Atlas

Side by sideParallel across traditions

Coyote (Máʼii) vs Raven

Coyote (Máʼii)
Coyote (Máʼii)Diné (Navajo)
Raven
RavenTlingit and Haida

Both are world-changing tricksters among Indigenous peoples of North America, whose disruptions shape how the world is; the Diné and Northwest Coast traditions are distinct.

At a glance

Coyote (Máʼii) and Raven compared
Coyote (Máʼii)Raven
TraditionDiné (Navajo) TraditionTlingit and Haida Tradition
Domainsdisorder and change, the scattering of the stars, death (in some tellings)transformation, daylight, trickery and creation
Symbolsthe scattered stars, the coyotethe raven, the bentwood box
Also calledMáʼii, First Scolder (Áłtsé Hashkéé), First AngryYéil, Xuuya, Yáahl

Where they meet

The atlas records no domain or symbol that Coyote (Máʼii) and Raven share.

They are compared for the part each plays in their own tradition rather than for any attribute in common.

Where they part

Only Coyote (Máʼii)

Associated with disorder and change, the scattering of the stars, and death (in some tellings).

Only Raven

Associated with transformation, daylight, and trickery and creation.

How each was worshipped

Coyote (Máʼii)

Many Diné families and teachers tell this story, like other Coyote and origin stories, only in the winter months, after the first frost and before the first thunder of spring. Readers who wish to follow that practice may prefer to return to this page in winter.

Raven

Raven stories continue to be told publicly today, including through Sealaska Heritage Institute's published collections, and are carved and painted on totem poles, house fronts, and regalia across Tlingit and Haida communities; this site does not describe any restricted ceremony connected to Raven.

The two figures

Diné (Navajo) Tradition

Coyote (Máʼii)

The disruptive Holy Person of the Diné origin story, whose theft of the Water Monster's child brings the flood of the lower world and whose impatience scatters the stars; Coyote stories are traditionally told only in winter.

Coyote stories hold a special place in Diné tradition, and many Diné people teach that they should be told only in winter. This entry summarises Coyote's role in published accounts of the origin story; readers who follow the seasonal practice may prefer to read it in winter.

Read the full Coyote (Máʼii) entry

Tlingit and Haida Tradition

Raven

The central figure of Tlingit and Haida oral tradition, who steals daylight from a wealthy old man's nested boxes at the head of the Nass River and, in a Haida telling, coaxes the first people from a clamshell on the beach at Haida Gwaii.

As the poet and translator Robert Bringhurst wrote of the Haida telling, Raven "never actually creates anything; he made the world by stealing, exchanging, redistributing, and generally moving things around." Both Tlingit and Haida traditions cast Raven this way: greedy, funny, and self-interested, yet the figure through whom the world's useful and beautiful things (daylight, salmon, the first people) come to be. Raven's stories are told today by Tlingit and Haida people as living oral tradition, and Sealaska Heritage Institute, the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian nations' own cultural institution, publishes Raven stories for public audiences.

Read the full Raven entry
About this comparison

Comparisons pair figures that play a similar role across traditions, or that the myths connect within one. A shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.