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By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

The kraken is not in the Poetic Edda. Bishop Pontoppidan's 1752 Natural History of Norway popularized a mile-wide cephalopod that fishermen took for an island. Older Norse hafgufa and lyngbakr in the King's Mirror are cousins, not the same name.
Cataloging it under the Norse pantheon follows later popular memory. The honest source is early-modern natural history grafted onto northern seas.
“The Kraken, also called the Crab-fish... is round, flat, and full of arms... the largest sea monster in the world.”