Persian (Iranian) Tradition
Angra Mainyu
The Hostile Spirit of Zoroastrianism, source of death, lies, and every plague, who in the Vendidad 'counter-creates' an evil against each good land Ahura Mazda makes, and who will be defeated at the end of time.
In the Gathas one of two primal spirits, called twins (Yasna 30.3); in the Zurvanite myth the elder of Zurvan's twin sons, born of his father's doubt.
The opening chapter of the Vendidad lists sixteen good lands created by Ahura Mazda and, against each, a plague created by Angra Mainyu, 'who is all death': the serpent and winter, the locust, plunder, doubt, witchcraft, and more. The pattern of creation and counter-creation is the core of his character: he makes nothing good, only corruption of what is good.

