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Mythos Atlas

Side by sideRivals

Angra Mainyu vs Atar

Angra Mainyu
Angra MainyuPersian (Iranian)
Atar
AtarPersian (Iranian)

Angra Mainyu and Atar are recorded as rivals in the Persian (Iranian) Tradition.

At a glance

Angra Mainyu and Atar compared
Angra MainyuAtar
TraditionPersian (Iranian) TraditionPersian (Iranian) Tradition
Domainsdestruction, the lie (druj), death, darknessfire, truth, ritual purity
Symbolsdarkness, noxious creatures (khrafstra), winterthe sacred fire, the fire altar
Also calledAhriman, Ahreman, the Hostile SpiritAdur, Azar, Atash

Where they meet

The atlas records no domain or symbol that Angra Mainyu and Atar share.

They are compared because of how the myths connect them, not because of what they rule.

Where they part

Only Angra Mainyu

Associated with destruction, the lie (druj), death, and darkness.

Only Atar

Associated with fire, truth, and ritual purity.

How each was worshipped

Angra Mainyu

Not worshipped. Zoroastrian purity laws, truthfulness, and the ritual killing of creatures regarded as his (khrafstra) are ways of opposing him.

Atar

Cult sites
The Sasanian royal fire Adur Gushnasp at Takht-e Soleyman, Iran.; Living Atash Behram fires at Yazd (Iran) and Udvada (India), among others.
Festivals
Adargan, the feast of fire on the day Adar of the month Adar.

Consecrated fires are fed with sandalwood and incense by priests five times a day; the faithful pray facing the fire and must never pollute it.

The two figures

Persian (Iranian) Tradition

Angra Mainyu

The Hostile Spirit of Zoroastrianism, source of death, lies, and every plague, who in the Vendidad 'counter-creates' an evil against each good land Ahura Mazda makes, and who will be defeated at the end of time.

In the Gathas one of two primal spirits, called twins (Yasna 30.3); in the Zurvanite myth the elder of Zurvan's twin sons, born of his father's doubt.

The opening chapter of the Vendidad lists sixteen good lands created by Ahura Mazda and, against each, a plague created by Angra Mainyu, 'who is all death': the serpent and winter, the locust, plunder, doubt, witchcraft, and more. The pattern of creation and counter-creation is the core of his character: he makes nothing good, only corruption of what is good.

Read the full Angra Mainyu entry

Persian (Iranian) Tradition

Atar

Fire as a divine being, 'son of Ahura Mazda', the visible focus of Zoroastrian worship, who in the Zamyad Yasht faces down the three-mouthed dragon Azhi Dahaka in the struggle for the royal Glory.

Son of Ahura Mazda, in the standard Avestan formula.

The Avesta calls Atar, fire, 'the son of Ahura Mazda', and fire is the element through which Zoroastrians approach God: prayers are said facing a fire or another source of light, and consecrated fires are kept burning in fire temples. Fire is not itself worshipped as God, Zoroastrians emphasize, but honored as the purest of creations and the symbol of truth and divine light.

Read the full Atar entry
About this comparison

Comparisons pair figures that play a similar role across traditions, or that the myths connect within one. A shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.