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Mythos Atlas

Side by sideParent and child

Ahura Mazda vs Atar

Ahura Mazda
Ahura MazdaPersian (Iranian)
Atar
AtarPersian (Iranian)

Ahura Mazda and Atar are recorded as parent and child in the Persian (Iranian) Tradition.

At a glance

Ahura Mazda and Atar compared
Ahura MazdaAtar
TraditionPersian (Iranian) TraditionPersian (Iranian) Tradition
Domainscreation, wisdom, truth (asha), kingshipfire, truth, ritual purity
Symbolsfire, light, the skythe sacred fire, the fire altar
Also calledOhrmazd, Auramazda, Hormozd, Wise LordAdur, Azar, Atash

Where they meet

The atlas records no domain or symbol that Ahura Mazda and Atar share.

They are compared because of how the myths connect them, not because of what they rule.

Where they part

Only Ahura Mazda

Associated with creation, wisdom, truth (asha), and kingship.

Only Atar

Associated with fire, truth, and ritual purity.

How each was worshipped

Ahura Mazda

Cult sites
Zoroastrian fire temples, in which a consecrated fire is kept burning as the focus of worship; the highest grade, the Atash Behram, includes the fire at Yazd, Iran, and the Iranshah fire at Udvada, India.
Festivals
The six seasonal gahambars and Nowruz, the new year at the spring equinox.

Prayer five times a day in the presence of fire or light, with the Ahuna Vairya and Ashem Vohu prayers; the tying of the sacred cord (kusti) over the sacred shirt (sudreh). Herodotus reports that the ancient Persians sacrificed on mountaintops without temples or statues.

Atar

Cult sites
The Sasanian royal fire Adur Gushnasp at Takht-e Soleyman, Iran.; Living Atash Behram fires at Yazd (Iran) and Udvada (India), among others.
Festivals
Adargan, the feast of fire on the day Adar of the month Adar.

Consecrated fires are fed with sandalwood and incense by priests five times a day; the faithful pray facing the fire and must never pollute it.

The two figures

Persian (Iranian) Tradition

Ahura Mazda

The Wise Lord, uncreated creator of the good world in Zoroastrianism, addressed by Zarathushtra in the Gathas and credited by the Achaemenid kings with their rule; opposed by the Hostile Spirit, Angra Mainyu.

Uncreated in orthodox Zoroastrianism. In the Sasanian-era Zurvanite current, known mainly from Christian and Armenian polemic, Ohrmazd and Ahriman are twin sons of Zurvan, Infinite Time.

Zarathushtra's hymns address Ahura Mazda as the creator who established the earth below and held up the sky, who ordered the paths of sun and stars, and who is the father of the good powers: Truth (*Asha*), Good Mind (*Vohu Manah*), and Devotion (*Armaiti*), whom one hymn calls his daughter. The Gathas are hymns of questioning and devotion rather than narratives; they present a world in which every being must choose between truth and the lie, and in which the Wise Lord will judge by that choice.

Read the full Ahura Mazda entry

Persian (Iranian) Tradition

Atar

Fire as a divine being, 'son of Ahura Mazda', the visible focus of Zoroastrian worship, who in the Zamyad Yasht faces down the three-mouthed dragon Azhi Dahaka in the struggle for the royal Glory.

Son of Ahura Mazda, in the standard Avestan formula.

The Avesta calls Atar, fire, 'the son of Ahura Mazda', and fire is the element through which Zoroastrians approach God: prayers are said facing a fire or another source of light, and consecrated fires are kept burning in fire temples. Fire is not itself worshipped as God, Zoroastrians emphasize, but honored as the purest of creations and the symbol of truth and divine light.

Read the full Atar entry
About this comparison

Comparisons pair figures that play a similar role across traditions, or that the myths connect within one. A shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.