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African pantheon
Also known as: Nyankopon, Onyankopon, Nyamie
The supreme sky god of the Akan people. Nyame is the creator of all things and source of all life, though he withdrew from direct involvement with humanity.
By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. About the author. Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.
In the atlas
1 story · 2 parallels
Nyame is the supreme deity of the Akan people of Ghana. He created the universe and everything in it but, like many African high gods, withdrew from daily human affairs.
According to tradition, Nyame once lived close to earth but withdrew to the sky after being struck by a woman's pestle while she pounded fufu. Now he remains in the heavens, accessed through lesser spirits.
Nyame is represented in Adinkra symbolism—the visual vocabulary of the Akan. The Gye Nyame symbol ('except for God') affirms Nyame's supreme power over all things.
In the beginning, Nyame created the heavens and earth, filling them with life. He lived close to humanity until driven away by human actions.
Similar deities across different mythologies
Historical texts and references
“Nyame, the shining one, whose foot is not carved, whose altar is the forked post.”
How Nyame was venerated in ancient times
Akan sky. The forked tree or post is the altar. God is not carved. Libations go up. Mission Christianity met a supreme being already named; the post and the sky were the cult.