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Mythos Atlas

Hittite Pantheon

Šauška

dIŠTAR (read Šauška)(Šauška)

Also known as Shaushka, Šawuška, Ištar of Nineveh (by equation)

Illustration of Šauška, a deity of the Hittite Pantheon
Illustrative imageIllustration of Šauška. Generated with an AI image model; not a historical artifact. About our images
  • love and sexuality
  • war
  • healing

Hurrian goddess of love and war and sister of the storm-god Teššub, who in the Kumarbi cycle tries to overcome her brother's monstrous enemies by seduction.

About Šauška

A Hurrian Ištar

Šauška is the Hurrian goddess whom Hittite scribes wrote with the sign for the Mesopotamian Ištar; her most famous cult was at Nineveh. She was a goddess of both love and war and could appear in male as well as female form. She became personally important to the Hittite royal family: King Hattusili III named her as his protective goddess in his autobiographical Apology.

Teššub's sister

In the Kumarbi cycle she is Teššub's sister and one of his closest allies. In the Song of Hedammu she confronts the sea-serpent by bathing, adorning herself, and displaying her beauty, drawing the monster out of the sea; the text is fragmentary but implies that she overcomes it by seduction and drugged drink. In the Song of Ullikummi she tries the same tactic against the stone giant and fails, because, as a great wave tells her, Ullikummi is deaf and blind and cannot be moved by beauty.

At Yazılıkaya

Šauška appears twice in the relief procession of the rock sanctuary of Yazılıkaya near Hattusa, once among the male gods (reflecting her dual aspect) and once among the goddesses, accompanied by her attendants Ninatta and Kulitta.

Across traditions

Parallel figures

Figures who play a role like Šauška's in other traditions.

Worship and cult

Temples, festivals, and practices recorded for Šauška

Hattusili III credited her with his rise to power; her statue from Nineveh was sent to Egypt to heal the pharaoh in the Amarna letters, showing her healing role.

Sacred sites

  • Nineveh (her principal Hurrian cult centre)
  • Šamuḫa, where Hattusili III served her

Family

Šauška's family at a glance

Who are Šauška's siblings?
Siblings of Šauška recorded in the atlas: Tarhunna (the Storm-god of Hatti).

In the atlas

Where Šauška appears

Sources and further reading

Source notes

These references are recorded in the catalog. Their passage wording and translation have not been checked, so quotations are not displayed here.

  • Song of Ullikummi, CTH 345, trans. H. A. Hoffner Jr., Hittite Myths

    Catalog date: Hurrian composition; Hittite copies 13th c. BCE

Appears in

Ancient and classical works featuring this figure.

Further reading

  • The Kumarbi Cycle (Song of Kumarbi, Song of Hedammu, Song of Ullikummi)Anonymous Hurrian poets; Hittite translations from the Hattusa archives · Hurrian originals probably before the 14th c. BCE; surviving Hittite copies 14th-13th c. BCE · Ancient text

    Šauška against Hedammu and Ullikummi

    Recommended translations: Harry A. Hoffner Jr. (1998)

  • Wegner, Ilse. Gestalt und Kult der Ištar-Šawuška in Kleinasien (Butzon & Bercker, 1981).

An editorial selection, not a full bibliography. Browse every text on the Sources page.

About this entry

By Elizabeth Stein for Mythos Atlas. . Editorial notes are grounded in the site's cited sources and can be challenged through the contact page.

Parallels are editorial comparisons across traditions: a shared role does not, by itself, establish a shared origin.

Family relationships come from the atlas's kinship records. Ancient sources often disagree on divine genealogy.

Genealogy

Family tree

Šauška's parents, consorts, children and rivals, as recorded in the atlas.