Baal (Baʿlu Haddu) vs Tarhunna (the Storm-god of Hatti)

The storm-god of Ugarit, 'Rider of the Clouds', whose rain makes the land fertile; he defeats Yamm the Sea, builds his palace on Mount Zaphon, is swallowed by Mot (Death), and returns to life.

Baal is a title, "lord", and at Ugarit it belongs above all to the storm-god whose personal name was Haddu (Hadad). He is "Mightiest Baal" (aliyn bʿl) and "Rider of the Clouds" (rkb ʿrpt), and his voice is the thunder. Ugaritic texts call him the son of Dagan, a grain-god worshipped along the middle Euphrates, even though he lives among El's family; the tension between those two statements has never been fully explained. His home is Mount Zaphon (Ṣapānu), the mountain north of Ugarit now called Jebel Aqra, and one of the two great temples on Ugarit's acropolis is generally identified as his.

The chief god of the Hittite state: a storm-god of rain and thunder who gives the land its fertility, fights the serpent Illuyanka, and, under his Hurrian name Teššub, wins kingship in heaven in the Kumarbi cycle.

Hittite scribes usually wrote the storm-god's name with a Sumerian word-sign (dU or dIŠKUR, "the Storm-god"), so the Hittite reading is partly reconstructed; Tarḫunna is the most widely accepted reading, and the Luwian form Tarḫunt survived into the first millennium BCE. The same logogram covered the Hattian storm-god Taru and, from the fifteenth century onward, the Hurrian storm-god Teššub, whom the later Hittite royal family, closely tied to Hurrian Kizzuwatna, promoted to the head of the state cult. On this site these are treated as one entry because the Hittite sources themselves write them with one sign, but readers should know that the Hattian, Hittite, and Hurrian storm-gods had separate origins and were brought together by scribes and kings.