Skip to main content
Mythos Atlas
Ancient celestial cartography, astrolabe rings, and sacred mythical landscape

Sacred Geography

Locations

Temples, realms and sacred sites, on the map and by tradition, type or era.

Catalog pictures are illustrations, not historical artworks. About our images

Palenque
Mesoamerican

Palenque

City

Maya city of Pakal's dynasty — temples of the sun, cross, and inscriptions that map royal myth onto stone.

Arkona
Slavic

Arkona

Temple

The temple of Svantevit on Cape Arkona, the northern tip of the island of Rügen, the last great pagan shrine of the Baltic Slavs before its destruction by the Danes in 1168.

Starokyivska Hill
Slavic

Starokyivska Hill

Sacred site

The hill outside Prince Vladimir's palace in Kiev where, per the Russian Primary Chronicle, six idols — Perun, Khors, Dazhbog, Stribog, Simargl, and Mokosh — were raised in 980 and pulled down again in 988.

Szczecin (Triglav's Temple)
Slavic

Szczecin (Triglav's Temple)

Temple

The Pomeranian city where Bishop Otto of Bamberg's mission of 1124–1128 destroyed the temple of the three-headed god Triglav, according to the near-contemporary Lives of Otto written by Ebbo and Herbord.

Peryn
Slavic

Peryn

Sacred site

An open-air sanctuary south of Novgorod on the Volkhov river, identified by archaeologists as a likely Perun cult site and named by the First Novgorod Chronicle as the place where his idol was thrown into the river in 989.

Onondaga Lake
Haudenosaunee

Onondaga Lake

Sacred site

The lake near present-day Syracuse, New York, where, in the account the Onondaga Nation and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy publish today, the Peacemaker and Hiawatha united the warring nations and planted the Great Tree of Peace.

Haida Gwaii
Tlingit and Haida

Haida Gwaii

Region

The archipelago off the coast of British Columbia, formerly called the Queen Charlotte Islands, that is the Haida nation's homeland, and the setting of the story of Raven and the clamshell of the first people at Rose Spit.

The Sky World
Mythic realm
Haudenosaunee

The Sky World

Realm

The world above the sky in Haudenosaunee cosmology, with its people, lodges, and a great light-giving tree, from which Sky Woman fell through the hole left when the tree was uprooted.

Cohoes Falls
Haudenosaunee

Cohoes Falls

Waterfall

The great falls on the Mohawk River near its meeting with the Hudson, where, in the account the Onondaga Nation publishes, the Mohawk tested the Peacemaker by felling the tree he stood in over the water.

Nass River
Tlingit and Haida

Nass River

River

The river of northern British Columbia at whose head, in the Tlingit Raven cycle, the wealthy old man kept the stars, moon, and sun in boxes; it is also one of the rivers Raven made from Petrel's stolen water.

Templo Mayor
Aztec

Templo Mayor

Temple

The great twin temple at the heart of Tenochtitlan, dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, built as an image of the mountain Coatepec where Huitzilopochtli was born; excavated since 1978 in the centre of Mexico City.

Omeyocan
Mythic realm
Aztec

Omeyocan

Realm

The 'place of duality', the highest of the thirteen heavens in Nahua cosmology, home of the creator pair Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Ometeotl), from which the souls of children were said to descend.

Temple of Vesta
Roman

Temple of Vesta

Temple

The small round temple in the Roman Forum where the Vestal Virgins kept the eternal fire of the state burning and guarded sacred objects, among them, tradition said, the Palladium brought from Troy.

Lake Nemi
Roman

Lake Nemi

Lake

The volcanic crater lake in the Alban Hills called Diana's Mirror, beside the sanctuary of Diana Nemorensis, whose priest, the rex Nemorensis, won his office by killing his predecessor.

Lake Avernus
Roman

Lake Avernus

Lake

The crater lake near Cumae in Campania that Roman poets placed at the entrance to the underworld; in the Aeneid, the Sibyl leads Aeneas down to the dead through the cave beside it.

Palatine Hill and the Lupercal
Roman

Palatine Hill and the Lupercal

Sacred site

The hill where Romulus founded his city, with the Lupercal cave at its foot where tradition said the she-wolf nursed Romulus and Remus, and where the Lupercalia began each February.

Emain Macha
Celtic

Emain Macha

Sacred site

Navan Fort in County Armagh, the royal seat of Ulster in the Ulster Cycle, where King Conchobar held court and where Macha, forced to race while pregnant, cursed the men of Ulster.

Rathcroghan (Cruachan)
Celtic

Rathcroghan (Cruachan)

Sacred site

The royal complex of Connacht in County Roscommon, seat of Queen Medb and King Ailill in the Táin, whose cave Oweynagat was said to be a door to the otherworld.

Aquae Sulis (Bath)
Celtic

Aquae Sulis (Bath)

Temple

The hot springs at Bath in southwest England, sacred to the British goddess Sulis, whom the Romans identified with Minerva; worshippers cast curse tablets into the sacred spring asking her to punish thieves.

Mag Tuired (Moytirra)
Celtic

Mag Tuired (Moytirra)

Battlefield

The plain in County Sligo identified with the second Battle of Mag Tuired, where, in Irish mythic history, the Túatha Dé Danann defeated the Fomorians and Lug killed Balor with a sling-stone.

Hattusa
Hittite

Hattusa

City

The Hittite capital near modern Boğazkale in central Türkiye, whose temple archives preserved almost every Hittite myth known today.

Yazılıkaya
Hittite

Yazılıkaya

Sacred site

An open-air rock sanctuary just outside Hattusa whose carved procession of gods and goddesses, labelled in Hieroglyphic Luwian, shows the Hurrian-influenced pantheon of the thirteenth century BCE.

Nerik (Oymaağaç Höyük)
Hittite

Nerik (Oymaağaç Höyük)

Sacred site

The holy city of the Storm-god of Nerik in the north of the Hittite lands, where the Illuyanka story was recited at the Purulli festival; identified with Oymaağaç Höyük near Vezirköprü.

Urkeš (Tell Mozan)
Hittite

Urkeš (Tell Mozan)

City

The ancient Hurrian city in northeastern Syria that the Kumarbi cycle names as Kumarbi's home, identified with the mound of Tell Mozan.

Showing 121–144 of 184